Hardwood versus Softwood comparison chart
| Hardwood | Softwood
Definition | Comes from angiosperm trees. Has vessel elements that transport water throughout the wood; under a microscope, these elements appear as pores. | Comes from gymnosperm trees. When viewed under a microscope, softwoods have no visible pores.
Uses | Hardwoods are more likely to be found in things that need to last. | Softwoods have a wide range of applications.
Density | higher density | lower density
Cost | more expensive. | less expensive.
Growth | slower growth rate | faster rate of growth
Shedding of leaves | Hardwoods shed their leaves over a period of time in autumn and winter. | Softwoods tend to keep their needles throughout the year.
Fire Resistance | More | Poor