Hardwood versus Softwood comparison chart


Hardwood
Softwood
Definition

Comes from angiosperm trees. Has vessel elements that transport water throughout the wood; under a microscope, these elements appear as pores.
Comes from gymnosperm trees. When viewed under a microscope, softwoods have no visible pores.




Uses
Hardwoods are more likely to be found in things that need to last.
Softwoods have a wide range of applications.




Density
higher density
lower density




Cost
more expensive.
less expensive.




Growth
slower growth rate
faster rate of growth




Shedding of leaves
Hardwoods shed their leaves over a period of time in autumn and winter.
Softwoods tend to keep their needles throughout the year.




Fire Resistance
More
Poor